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《诉衷情·凭觞静忆去年秋》原文翻译及赏析_作者晏几道凭觞静忆去年秋桐落故溪头诗成自写红叶和恨寄东流人脉脉水悠悠几多愁雁书不到蝶梦无凭漫倚高楼此词描写孤独寂寞的相思之苦开头两句回忆去年秋天与情人在故溪头桐树下相晤话别的情景话别是推断出来的是根据下文的恨字说的这恨只能是离愁别恨把相唔之处称作故溪头也很有意思加上一个故字就把二人对年交往的情义包括进去了接下来用红叶题诗的典故是暗中把自己比喻幽闭的宫女其孤独寂寞之情状依稀可见过片三短句写得很概括但给读者留出的想象空间却很开阔人是漫倚高楼朝下面含情不语地凝望着悠悠的流水此时此际心中所忆所想所希冀所企盼均在不言之中水悠悠之后接上几多愁也许是巧合这使读者联想到李后主的名句问君能有几多愁恰似一江春水向东流所以三个短句的表现力是相当强的接下来雁书不到蝶梦无凭巧妙地天然属对把见不到信做不成梦的情况通过典故表达出来这一方面可与上片的用典相呼应避免了失之单调的弊病另一方面也使得词句呈现出丰满的形象性避免了抽象地空喊孤独空喊寂寞的弊病最后以漫倚高楼作结束交代了全词所写的凭觞静忆和倚楼凝望的所在之处使得主人公的活动有了个落脚点这也是很必要的还有一点很有意思全词以倚楼作结但倚楼的行为并没有停止词读完了在读者的印象中好像主人公仍然在倚楼沉思并没有移步离开那儿「备用QQ—950216—」客服聊天系统916.tw
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《和端午》原文翻译及赏析_作者张耒竞渡深悲千载冤忠魂一去讵能还国亡身殒今何有只留离骚在世间北宋诗人张耒这首和端午诗凄清悲切情意深沉此诗从端午竞渡写起看似简单实则意蕴深远因为龙舟竞渡是为了拯救和悲悼屈原的千载冤魂但忠魂一去讵能还又是无限的悲哀与无奈无怪乎北宋进士余靖作诗说龙舟争快楚江滨吊屈谁知特怆神但此句却又分明有着风萧萧兮易水寒壮士一去兮不复还的慷慨悲壮它使得全诗的意境直转而上宏阔高远于是三四两句便水到渠成一挥而就虽然国亡身殒灰飞烟灭但那光照后人的爱国精神和彪炳千古的离骚绝唱却永远不会消亡
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